How to Build a Foldable Built-In Bed for Microapartments: A Complete Guide

Benefits of Foldable Beds for Tiny Apartments

In this guide, we’ll show you how to plan and build a foldable built-in bed for microapartments, step by step. If you’re looking for an intelligent and stylish solution for your small space, this tutorial is for you.

Living in a microapartment can be a challenge when it comes to optimizing space. A traditional bed takes up a large portion of the room, leaving little space for other activities. This is why a foldable built-in bed is an excellent solution for those who want to maximize the use of every square inch without sacrificing comfort and practicality. These beds can be hidden during the day, freeing up space for other functions like an office or lounge area. Additionally, they help keep the environment more organized without compromising on design.

Materials Needed

Before starting the project, it’s essential to have all the materials and tools on hand. Building a foldable built-in bed requires precision and quality in the components to ensure durability and comfort. Here’s a list of the basic materials you’ll need:

• Good quality wood (MDF panels or 18mm plywood)
• Screws and nails (preferably steel for greater resistance)
• Measuring tape and squares to ensure precise measurements
• Durable hinges (it’s important to choose high-quality hinges to ensure longevity)
• Wood glue
• Handles (if you want to add handles for easy opening and closing)
• Tools: saw, drill, screwdriver, wood sander

Ideal Measurements for Spaces of 20-30 m²

When planning your foldable built-in bed, it’s essential to consider the size of your space and the ideal dimensions for the furniture. For microapartments between 20 to 30 m², the bed should be compact but comfortable. Here are some recommended measurements to ensure your bed fits perfectly:

• Bed size: Full-size beds typically measure 1.38m wide by 1.88m long. However, in a small space, you might opt for a single bed (0.90m wide by 1.90m long).
• Mattress height: For good comfort, choose a mattress with a thickness of up to 20 cm. This ensures the bed folding system is not too bulky.
• Folding space: Make sure that when the bed is folded, it doesn’t take up more than 60 cm in height or depth, to maximize the free area when not in use.

Step-by-Step Tutorial

Now that you have the materials and measurements, let’s go through the step-by-step process to build the foldable built-in bed.

1. Preparing the Wood Pieces
   • Measure and cut the wood pieces according to the specified dimensions. You will need two main pieces: one for the bottom of the bed and another for the top (where the mattress will be placed).
2. Assembling the Bed Frame
   • Using the cut pieces, create the bed frame. Attach the sides and the back, securing everything with screws and wood glue. The frame should be sturdy enough to support the mattress and anyone who will use the bed.
3. Installing the Hinges
   • Using durable hinges, attach the top part of the bed (where the mattress will rest) to the base, ensuring that the bed can be easily folded up and stored. Install the hinges on the edges of the bed to ensure smooth folding.
4. Smoothing the Edges
   • Sand the edges to ensure they aren’t rough. If you want a more refined finish, apply a coat of varnish to protect the wood and give it a polished look.
5. Attaching the Locking Mechanism
   • To ensure the bed stays in place when not in use, install a locking mechanism, such as an easy-to-open and close latch.
6. Placing the Mattress
   • After finishing the structure, place the mattress on the foldable bed. Be sure to choose a mattress with the appropriate thickness, ensuring that the bed is still easy to fold.

Finishing Tips and Safety

When building a foldable built-in bed, it is crucial to ensure both safety and aesthetics. Here are some tips to enhance your project:

• Aesthetic finish: Paint or varnish the bed to match the rest of the decor. Using neutral tones like white, gray, or light wood can help create a clean, minimalist look.
• Secure fixation: Ensure all hinges and locking mechanisms are well-installed. The foldable built-in bed needs to be stable and durable, so invest in high-quality hardware.
• Moisture protection: If your apartment is very humid, consider using treated wood or applying an impermeable coating to prevent damage to the structure.

Minimalist Design Inspirations

A foldable built-in bed is the ideal solution for maximizing small spaces with functional and elegant design. Minimalist design is perfect for microapartments as it emphasizes simple lines, neutral colors, and maintains practicality in space usage.

• Light colors: Opt for light colors such as white, gray, or light wood to create a sense of spaciousness in the room.
• Simple lines: The foldable bed should have a simple design, with minimal details that won’t overwhelm the space. Straightforward, discreet forms help maintain a clean aesthetic.
• Integration with other furniture: For a more cohesive design, try to integrate the foldable bed with other furniture in the space, such as cabinets or shelves, creating a harmonious and organized environment.

Building a foldable built-in bed is an excellent way to maximize space in microapartments. By following the step-by-step guide, you’ll be able to create functional and aesthetically pleasing furniture without sacrificing comfort. Additionally, choosing high-quality materials and finishes ensures the bed will be sturdy and durable. When planning your project, consider the minimalist design, which is perfect for small, multifunctional spaces. With creativity and attention to detail, you can transform your microapartment into a comfortable and stylish home.